The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
Matera, Italy
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The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera, located in the southern Italian city of Matera, is a remarkable archaeological site and cultural landscape centered on rock-cut architecture. The Sassi—meaning "stones"—comprises two adjacent neighborhoods carved directly into the limestone ravine, featuring dwellings and structures hewn from the bedrock itself. Adjoining this ancient settlement is a park containing numerous rupestrian churches, small sanctuaries similarly excavated from the living rock. The site represents an exceptional continuity of human habitation and sacred use spanning millennia, with the rock-cut construction technique creating a seamless integration of architecture and landscape. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sassi and its rupestrian churches stand as a testament to ingenious adaptation to the natural environment and the enduring cultural traditions of the region.
Movement
- Type
- archaeological site, cultural landscape
- Heritage
- World Heritage Site
- Place
- Matera, Italy
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Location